Simulation model for natural regeneration of Pinus sylvestris, Picea abies, Betula pendula and Betula pubescens.
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Reversibility of Dimensional Changes in Birch (Betula Pubescens) and Scots Pine (Pinus Sylvestris L.) Wood
The reversibility of wood shrinkage through swelling of birch (Betula pubescens) and Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) as a measure of their response to changing conditions of adsorption and desorption during service was determined. Virtually all dimensional changes that occurred in the form of shrinkage during drying at both conventional and high temperatures were recovered during swelling in b...
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Forest management in Sweden can be characterized by even-aged silviculture heavily relying on three established harvest regimes: clearcutting, the seed-tree method, and the shelterwood system. Less intense, small-scale retention harvest systems such as single tree and group selection harvest are rarely used. In addition, natural regeneration dynamics without enrichment planting have barely been...
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The essential oil of Betula pendula Roth. buds was obtained using both hydrodistillation and microdistillation techniques and their chemical compositions were analyzed using both gas chromatography (GC) and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS). Overall, more than 50 compounds were identified representing 80% and 92% for hydrodistillation and microdistillation, respectively. The main com...
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We used in vitro callus and shoot cultures as target material for genetic transformation of silver birch (Betula pendula Roth) by particle bombardment. Cultivation of in vitro shoot cultures before particle bombardment and a long selection period, combined with a high concentration of selective agent after bombardment, led to the production of transformed plantlets that were stable, and no esca...
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توس (Birch) از درختان مهم جنگلهای شمال کشور است که در معرض انقراض قرار دارد. زادآوری طبیعی این گونهی با ارزش، به دلیل وجود عوامل محدود کننده ازجمله آفات و عوامل بیماری‌زا؛ به‌ویژه قارچها، با مشکلات فراوانی مواجه است. به‌منظور جداسازی و شناسایی قارچهای همراه بذر توس، بذرهای گونه pendula Betula از جنگلهای سیامرزکوه استان گلستان و بذرهای گونه Betula litwinowiiاز سنگده اس...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Silva Fennica
سال: 1987
ISSN: 2242-4075
DOI: 10.14214/sf.a15462